Research

Working papers

Productivity Beliefs and Efficiency in Science

With Fabio Bertolotti and Kyle Myers

Better allocation of existing funding could substantially increase scientific output.

Publications

Scientific Talent Leaks Out of Funding Gaps

Review of Economics and Statistics, forthcoming

With Joseph Staudt, Elisabeth Perlman, and Stephanie Cheng

Funding gaps increase the risk that lab personnel stop working in the U.S., especially graduate students and postdocs in labs with a single major NIH grant.

Presented at NBER Summer Institute 2022 (Innovation) and 2024 (Science of Science Funding).

Coverage: Marginal Revolution, Good Science Project, Nature (Career Feature), Nature (News), STAT.

Money, Time, and Grant Design

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2026

With Kyle Myers

Scientists value larger grants much more than longer ones; grant design matters more for attracting particular researchers than for changing their research plans.

Coverage: Nature.

The National Survey of Academic Researchers: New Facts and Data

PLOS ONE, 2026

A survey of professors at ~150 U.S. universities documents new facts that are normally hard to observe, e.g., risk-taking in personal life predicts risk-taking in research

Coverage: Nature, Nature (News).

Science, Interrupted: Funding delays reduce research activity but having more grants helps

PLOS ONE, 2023

Funding delays cut lab spending, especially payroll spending, while access to other grants cushions the decline.

Unequal Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Scientists

Nature Human Behaviour, 2020

With Kyle Myers, Yian Yin, Nina Cohodes, Jerry Thursby, Marie Thursby, Peter Schiffer, Joseph Walsh, Karim Lakhani, and Dashun Wang

Women, lab-based scientists, and scientists with young children reported larger losses of research time during the pandemic.

Work in progress

Scientific Production Function

With Jeff Qiu and Bruce Weinberg

The Effect of Temporary Colocation on Knowledge Flows

Scientists who serve together longer on grant-review panels are more likely to cite each other for up to ten years.

Lab Automation Adoption

Policy briefs

The Talent Cost of Research Funding Delays